Physical Therapy
Physical therapists are experts in the examination and treatment of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular problems as well as movement and function. Physical therapy treatment includes the use of therapeutic exercise, gait training, pain relieving techniques, balance and coordination training, postural retraining, joint mobility techniques, soft tissue mobilizations, patient education, mobility training and the use of supplemental modalities. The goals of physical therapy include improved strength and mobility, decreased pain, prevention of injuries and improved movement Physical therapy attempts to maximize a patient's safety and independence with all aspects of life.
Physical therapists are licensed professionals, usually with a master's degree. Physical therapy assistants are licensed therapists with an associates degree who work under the direct supervision of a physical therapist.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapists are licensed professionals who help people regain, develop and build skills that are necessary for independent functioning. They provide specialized treatment programs including the use of adaptive equipment training, strengthening programs, balance and coordination activities, edema management techniques, joint mobility management techniques including splinting and positioning, and cognitive retraining. Occupational therapists address psychological, social and environmental factors that limit independent functioning.
Occupational therapists are licensed professionals with a minimum of a Bachelor's degree. Occupational therapy assistants complete an associate degree and work under the supervision of a licensed occupational therapist.
Speech Therapy
Speech and Language Pathologists, also known as Speech Therapists, are professionals who evaluate and treat language and speech disorders as well as swallowing problems. Speech therapy helps people who have problems with receptive language skills, expressive language skills, oral motor skills, reading and writing difficulties, fluency problems, voice and articulation problems, cognitive problems and other voice difficulties. Speech therapists also treat dysphagia which is the inability to swallow correctly. Treatments for swallowing problems may consist of exercises, positioning recommendations, swallowing strategies and specific food/drink textures that are easier and safer to swallow.
Speech and language pathologists are licensed therapists with a masters degree.